Kingdom of Thailand
Asia Sudoriental
Golden · Smiling · Vibrant
Thailand has never been colonised by a European power — 'Thai' literally means 'free' in the Thai language.
Más allá de la capital, las principales ciudades son Chiang Mai, Pattaya, Phuket — cada una un centro de cultura regional, economía e historia. Bangkok's official ceremonial name — Krung Thep Maha Nakhon — is an abbreviation of a 169-character full name given by Rama I in 1782, and the city's Grand Palace complex, built in the same year on a bend of the Chao Phraya River, remains the spiritual and symbolic centre of the Thai monarchy.
El idioma oficial es tailandés, que refleja el patrimonio cultural del país y lo conecta con una amplia comunidad internacional. Internacionalmente, Tailandia se contacta mediante el código +66. Thai social interaction is governed by the concept of kreng jai — the desire to avoid burdening or discomforting another person — which produces indirect communication, reluctance to say no directly, and a hospitality so insistent that refusal of food or an offer of help requires careful social navigation.
Tailandia comparte sus fronteras con Camboya, Laos, Myanmar, Malasia. El tráfico rodado circula por la izquierda, en consonancia con la convención de
La vida económica y cotidiana se rige por la zona horaria de UTC+07:00, alineando el país con sus vecinos regionales.
Muay Thai — the art of eight limbs, using fists, elbows, knees and shins — has been practised in Thailand for at least 500 years; the Rajadamnern and Lumpinee stadiums in Bangkok host weekly bouts that retain a ceremonial pre-fight dance, the Wai Kru, unchanged for generations.
Phang Nga Bay in southern Thailand contains over 40 limestone karst towers rising vertically from the Andaman Sea — including Ko Tapu, the isolated pinnacle made internationally known by its appearance in The Man with the Golden Gun — a seascape created by rising sea levels flooding a karst landscape 12,000 years ago.