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Mapa mundial

Rumanía

Europa del Sudeste

Gothic · Wild · Transylvanian


CapitalBucharest
Población19.2M
Idiomarumano
Superficie238.391 km²
Monedaleu rumano (lei)
Zona horariaUTC+02:00
Código de llamada+40
CirculaciónDerecha
Deporte nacionalFootball / Gymnastics
Plato nacionalSarmale
Nadia Comaneci was the first gymnast in Olympic history to score a perfect 10.0, doing so at age 14 in 1976.
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Capital

Más allá de la capital, las principales ciudades son Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Iași — cada una un centro de cultura regional, economía e historia. Bucharest contains the Palace of the Parliament — the world's second largest administrative building by volume, constructed by Nicolae Ceaușescu at enormous human cost in the 1980s by demolishing a fifth of the historic city — a building so vast that sections remain unfurnished decades after his execution.

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Población

El idioma oficial es rumano, que refleja el patrimonio cultural del país y lo conecta con una amplia comunidad internacional. Internacionalmente, Rumanía se contacta mediante el código +40. Romanian folk embroidery, the ie blouse with its regional geometric patterns, carries enough cultural significance that it inspired Henri Matisse's La Blouse Roumaine of 1940 — and the garment has undergone a genuine grassroots revival among young Romanians since the 2010s.

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Geografía

Rumanía comparte sus fronteras con Ucrania, Serbia, Moldavia, Hungría, Bulgaria. El tráfico rodado circula por la derecha, en consonancia con la convención de

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Economía

La vida económica y cotidiana se rige por la zona horaria de UTC+02:00, alineando el país con sus vecinos regionales.

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Deporte

Nadia Comaneci's perfect 10 at the 1976 Montreal Olympics — the first in gymnastics history, awarded to a 14-year-old from Onești — was so unprecedented that the scoreboard could only display 1.00, and the moment remains the defining image of Romanian sporting achievement.

Naturaleza

The Danube Delta, where Europe's second-longest river fragments into 300 channels before reaching the Black Sea, is one of the continent's most important wetland ecosystems — home to 300 bird species and European populations of pelicans that were nearly extinct elsewhere.

Bucharest Capital
Cluj-Napoca
Timișoara
Iași
Constanța