Argentine Republic
South America
Passionate · Vast · Stylish
Argentina (officially Argentine Republic) is a country located in South America. Its capital city is Buenos Aires, with other major cities including Córdoba and Rosario. With a population of approximately 45.4M, the main language spoken is Spanish. The country covers an area of 2,780,400 km². The official currency is the Argentine peso ($). Traffic drives on the right side.
Argentina has more psychologists per capita than any other country in the world.
Buenos Aires serves as the political, cultural and economic heart of Argentina, positioned in South America. As the seat of government and often the most populous city, it concentrates the country's main institutions, universities and cultural landmarks. Beyond the capital, major cities include Córdoba, Rosario, Mendoza — each a hub of regional culture, economy and history. Buenos Aires rewards its reputation as 'the Paris of South America' with a genuinely European streetscape — Haussmann-style boulevards, Italian marble buildings, and a café culture so embedded in daily life that the porteño who doesn't have a habitual neighbourhood bar is considered socially incomplete.
With a population of approximately 45.4M, Argentina is a vibrant society with a rich mix of traditions and communities. The official language is Spanish, which reflects the country's cultural heritage and connects it with a wide international community. Internationally, Argentina is reached via the dialling code +54. Argentines navigate their identity through waves of Italian and Spanish immigration layered over indigenous and colonial foundations — the tango emerging not from aristocratic salons but from the working-class conventillos of Buenos Aires where European immigrants and criollos mixed in the 1880s.
Argentina spans 2,780,400 km², in the South America subregion of Americas. Geographically centred around 34.0°S, 64.0°W, the country offers a diverse range of landscapes shaped by its location, climate and geology. Road traffic follows the right-hand rule, in line with surrounding Americas convention.
The official currency is the Argentine peso ($), used for everyday transactions and commerce throughout the country. Argentina's economy is shaped by its geography, natural resources and trade relationships. Business and daily life operate under UTC-03:00, aligning the country with its regional neighbours.
The emblematic dish of Argentina is Asado. The Argentine asado is not merely a barbecue technique but a social institution — whole animals cooked over wood coals for hours, where the asador's skill is measured in the silence of concentrated attention and the meal is measured in the depth of the conversations it generates.
Football holds a special place in the heart of Argentina's national identity. Football in Argentina is theology, with Boca Juniors vs River Plate's Superclásico considered the world's most intense derby — but the country's success in polo, rugby, and field hockey reveals a sporting culture that consistently punches above its demographic weight at world level.
The highest point in Argentina is Aconcagua, rising to 6,960 metres above sea level. Patagonia extends Argentina to the continent's tip, where the Southern Patagonian Ice Field is the world's third-largest freshwater reserve, and Perito Moreno Glacier advances up to two metres per day before calving house-sized chunks of ice into Lago Argentino with a sound like artillery fire.